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Since fast and stable calculation of selection intensities in multistage breeding programs is possible even for highly correlated EBV of successive stages and small proportions of selected individuals, the optimum selection index is the method of choice for the deterministic optimisation of breeding schemes using the selection index methodology.
Therefore, the estimated breeding values (EBV) of successive stages are correlated and the EBV of selected individuals after the first selection stage are non-normally distributed.
Breeding schemes maximising Δ Ga for each combination of C QEBV and r GEBV were obtained using a grid search in which the proportion of selected individuals varied at each selection stage in every path.
Since the selection protocols and number of selected individuals at each generation were recorded throughout this experiment, this enabled a simulation-based approach for identifying significance thresholds for the boundaries of F ST expected to result from drift alone.
For each path, the initial number of selection candidates and the final number of selected individuals for reproduction were fixed.
There is potential for selection bias from migration, because 30% of selected individuals had moved out of Asembo between the DSS survey round and study enrollment (<8 months).
The efficiency of selection is calculated as the ratio of the number of selected individuals that are heterozygous for the actual QTL to the total number of selected individuals.
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In each case, frequency spectra and physical through the thickness depictions of selected individual elastodynamic modes representative of the various branches of the spectrum are computed and compared.
Accordingly, a theoretical analysis has been conducted to estimate the thermodynamic contributions (changes in enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy) for the adsorption of selected individual mid-chain protein residues to functionalized surfaces.
The effects of selected individual characteristics on sperm PAH-DNA adducts were analyzed by t test.
Screens of SMARTpool libraries for the primary screens and of selected individual duplexes for secondary screens were carried out following essentially the same protocol, except for the transfection step and the statistical analysis of each plate, as noted below.
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