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These varying elements, and others, come together on East 38th Street from Park to Lexington Avenues, with a blush of renovation activity but little change.
Our study showed a clear influence of time on the critical exposure windows of renovation activity for CHD occurrence.
In another separate analysis to explore potential associations of renovation with floor dust lead, we evaluated the association of renovation activity with the continuous variable log transformed floor lead loading using a mixed effects linear model.
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We conducted surveys of renovation activities and residential lead hazards and obtained blood lead level (B-Pb) every six months.
While there is evidence that renovation is a risk factor for lead poisoning, few studies have prospectively examined the contribution of renovation activities to children's B-Pb [ 19].
We analyzed the association of renovation activities with the continuous outcome variable B-Pb using a mixed effects linear model with subjects (children) as a random effect and subject characteristics as fixed effects.
A further limitation of the study is the lack of information on renovation activities for participating households and structures nearby to support the ad hoc hypothesis that renovation activities are contributing to the high residential lead levels.
It is also a growing problem because of increased renovation activity as opposed to straightforward new building.
We also evaluated each of the renovation activities separately (any sanding or scrapping, any window replacement, and any walls or ceilings replacement), but the frequency of the individual renovation activities other than sanding or scraping of paint was less than 10% at each visit.
The timing of renovation was also important; renovation activity that occurred closer in time to the measurement of B-Pb was associated with 17% higher mean B-Pb whereas renovations that occurred more remotely were associated with an 8% higher mean B-Pb.
There was no significant interaction of paint lead loading and renovation activity (p = 0.32).
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