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We carried out descriptive statistics of raw measures by gender and then standardized all measures to obtain a mean equivalent to 0 and an SD equivalent to 1 to allow direct comparisons.
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The spatial distributions were compared of raw (measured) concentrations and mathematically process values.
BioClim is made up of 19 variables, the result of processing raw measures of rainfall and temperature.
As expected, Box-Cox power transformation on individual markers improved the diagnostic power by the best linear combination with the LDA approach by 4.7% than that of the raw measures.
For each of the eight types of measures, both raw measures and measures normalized by intracranial volume (ICV) were used in these models.
Given that the concept of added value is to assess the contribution of the school environment to students' achievement, it seems reasonable to predict that indices of added value will show more shared environmental influence than raw measures of achievement, and that genetic influences will be reduced.
These raw measures of similarity also revealed a conspicuous trend in the data.
The application of the raw measure β v gives a performance well below the other measures.
Deviations from normality of row data were tested using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test (Univariate procedure of SAS, SAS Institute Inc .. Several raw measures were transformed in order to minimize major deviations from the normal distribution.
Soil that used to grow 4.5 tons of raw cotton, measured with seeds and stems, per hectare now produces 2.5 tons, and in some places as little as 1.3 tons, said the farmer, who asked that his name not be used because Uzbek authorities frown on people speaking to foreign journalists.
About seven days after hatching, the flies are ready to lay and the eggs are most readily collected on a small bit of raw beef, measuring about one-half by one by one inches, which is placed in the cage on a bit of waxed paper.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com