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New York state had been changing its test scoring so that it was progressively easier for students to rank as proficient; this year, it recalibrated its definition of proficiency to a higher standard, and school results plummeted.
"If you play on the sand you have to have a fairly high level of proficiency to enjoy it," said Tyson Krause, owner of Connecticut Sports Center in Woodbridge and director of Connecticut Junior Volleyball.
We need to provide writing teaching and assessment courses for teachers to attain a high level of proficiency to meet learners' language needs.
Since PD was expected to be higher at the non-academic school tracks, we further expected the underestimation of proficiency to be more pronounced in the non-academic than in the academic group.
At Dozier-Libbey, we believe a student should achieve an acceptable level of proficiency to pass the class.
However, in order to remain motivated, they need to have higher levels of proficiency to which to aspire [ 2, 17].
Similar(53)
The school day and year would be tailored to ensure students progressed to higher levels of proficiency and to free educators to customize their teaching to individual learner needs.
Exclusion criteria for the entire sample included: history of head injury, identified neurological condition, or lack of English proficiency to understand consent and testing procedures.
As each plausible value provides an estimate of numeracy proficiency, we can use one plausible value of numeracy proficiency as an instrument for another plausible value of numeracy proficiency to correct for measurement error bias.
Spellcheck isn't foolproof, of course, and Berninger noted that you need a certain level of spelling proficiency to even recognize whether the computer understands your intentions.
The level of exposition increases gradually throughout the book, building from a basic requirement of undergraduate proficiency to graduate-level sophistication.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com