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Recordings of population activity based on the electroencephalogram (EEG) or the local field potential (LFP) often exhibit strong peaks in the power spectrum at certain characteristic frequencies.
However, because we are interested in relative durations of activity, it is more useful to consider rescaled voltage as a representation of population activity.
Figure 6 illustrates this by showing a number of plots of population activity against time from within region C. Fig. 6 Oscillatory population activity in isolated channel model.
Normalizing neural responses by the sum of population activity allows the nervous system to adjust its sensitivity according to task demands, facilitating intensity-invariant information processing.
There are two time scales in the CK equation (2.8), the synaptic time constant τ and the time constant (tau_{a}), which characterizes the relaxation rate of population activity.
Sighs can be distinguished in neuronal activity; indeed, recordings of population activity from the ventral respiratory group (VRG) identified two distinct patterns of inspiratory activity under conditions of normal oxygenation: fictive eupnea (typical respiration) and low-frequency fictive sighs.
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It has recently been shown that Bayesian integration of probability distributions represented in neuronal population codes such as the one used in our model may be achieved by simple summation of population activities [5].
The probability of bump formation was then estimated as a proportion of population-activity snapshots that were classified as bump attractors, that is, those fitted Gaussian functions whose width did not exceed the shorter side of the twisted torus.
The transitions between different population firing regimes will be described in terms of the population activity of MDNs.
In this article, however, the term is used to represent simply a reduction of the population activity of the PFC.
The hippocampus shows two major "modes" of activity, each associated with a distinct pattern of neural population activity and waves of electrical activity as measured by an electroencephalogram (EEG).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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