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At least 2 weeks of planned time off every year as strongly encouraged by the management.
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The present study seeks to provide deeper insights into the differential effects of planning time conditions (pre-task and online planning) on L2 descriptive writing.
In another investigative attempt, Yuan and Ellis (2003) examined the impacts of planning time conditions on the complexity, accuracy and fluency of L2 learners' oral production.
Therefore, any analysis about the effects of planning time conditions on language performance must be made by pointing to the four dimensions.
The present study aimed to examine the effects of planning time on the four dimensions of L2 written output complexity, accuracy, fluency, and lexical variety– in the descriptive task.
In recent years there has been increasing interest in examining differential effects of planning time conditions on complexity, accuracy, and fluency (henceforth CAF) in English as a second language (ESL /English as a foreign language (EFL) contexts.
The comparisons of planning time-scale, decision variables and uncertainty analysis are listed in Table 1.
Table 1 gives an overview of the assessments at all planned time points.
We consider this study to be achievable within the planned time frame of 3 years.
Indeed, as with Denmark's Euro '92 winners – another potential parallel – Taylor suggests the lack of planning time and absence of expectation might prove a blessing.
"It will take a great deal of planning, time and hard work to meet the guidelines within the space of the next few months, and factoring in the expansion of the South stand as well was virtually impossible.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com