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From the beginning of human evolution through the present time, the ability to learn the spatial layout of novel environments has been a critical human skill.
The ability to learn spatial properties of novel environments is an important aspect of our everyday lives whether learning a new city you moved to or navigating through an unfamiliar airport.
Hyperactivity was observed in Dcx KO mice during exploration of novel environments.
Here, we asked whether this reduction in fear in hand-reared birds is limited to fear of humans or extends more generally to fear of novel environments and novel objects.
The hippocampus has been implicated to different degrees for a broad range of behavioral processes involving increasing complexities of learning and memory of space, such as detection of novel environments, contextual conditioning and spatial navigation [38], [39].
Greater organismal adaptability facilitated, in turn, colonisation of novel environments or ecological niches.
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Cognitive assessment of BDL rats revealed a progressive decline in learning, memory formation, retrieval, exploration of novel environment and spontaneous locomotor activity along with decrease in 5-HT and NE levels.
In our acute stress models, we found no effect of novel environment, footshock, immobilization or CORT injection on proliferative Ki67+ cell number in the ventral hippocampus.
In this paper, we focus on a particular kind of novel environment, namely one where in the absence of evolution, an introduced species is expected to face extinction, because conditions there are outside its ecological niche (Holt et al. 2005).
The substitutions arose during a series of studies of adaptation to novel environments under conditions in which neutral evolution was minimal [ 4].
These are two of the most important questions regarding adaptation of organisms to novel environments (Kimura and Ohta 1974; Lang et al. 2011).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com