In other words, such overarching ecological notions allow a conceptualisation encompassing elements both of 'level' of governance activity (e.g. micro practice/meso institution/macro policy - [ 90]) and the geographically distributed interaction of multiple innovation-governance actors in the global political economy.
In this article, we present results from a rigorous new analysis of the impact of the introduction of the original TTW program, incorporating multiple innovations relative to earlier efforts.
Respondents were asked to take the perspective of a health policy maker having to decide on the reimbursement of one of multiple health innovations, with limited funds available.
Zerofootprint hopes that once information is put in the hands of multiple people, innovation will occur and people will formulate their own solutions to increase energy efficiency.
The major contribution of this paper is in the organizational and managerial mechanisms of a firm that is managing multiple innovation projects.
(3) Self-organization and co-evolution of an innovation ecosystem: Being a network composed of multiple stakeholders, the innovation ecosystem features self-organization, and co-evolution could enable an innovation strategy to shift from simple cooperation to collaborative innovation (Eisenhardt and Martin 2000).
The findings from both case studies also support the involvement of multiple stakeholders in the innovation and governance processes identified in the literature (Llewellyn, 1992; White, 1997; Tufano, 2003; Mishra, 2008; Sánchez, 2010; Delimatsis, 2011; Gubler, 2011; Lerner and Tufano, 2011).
The post-classic view on innovation activities admits the existence of multiple possible futures and considers innovation in the context of corporate micro- and macro-environment, current needs, organizational structure etc.
Currently, the predominant thinking is that innovation is the result of multiple relationships of different entities and organizations in the 'open innovation paradigm'.
Such views on innovation as a co-evolutionary process that depends on coordinated systemic interactions among networks of multiple actors are now recognised in the innovation systems literature [ 12– 16, 16].
