of lower intelligence

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "of lower intelligence" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing cognitive abilities or comparing intelligence levels among individuals or groups. Example: "The study found that the group of lower intelligence struggled more with complex problem-solving tasks."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Because they are inarticulate in the presence of articulate officialdom, you do not respect them and habitually talk to them as though they are of lower intelligence than yourself.

The Guardian - Books

An individual female embryo might have a disposition to borderline personality disorder, be of lower intelligence, or be infertile.

American Journal of Bioethics

Although some patients with a low agreement gave the impression of lower intelligence, this could not be substantiated by a lower educational level.

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Similarly, completion of higher education does not necessarily point to an incorrect diagnosis; more intelligent individuals with ADHD tend to achieve higher levels of education than those of lower intelligence, yet still experience impairments relative to their potential.

BMC Psychiatry

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

For instance, a larger proportion of DTI changes, around 85%, might be related to lower intelligence coefficient (IQ), as pointed by previous investigations [ 14].

BioMed Research International

It has been suggested that this lower IQ may underlie cognitive dysfunctioning, or vice versa, that cognitive dysfunctioning is at the heart of a lower intelligence, or that there is no hierarchical relation between both domains but both domains share common causes [ 47- 49].

Behavioral and Brain Functions

Previous data regarding the interaction between cognition and aggression reveal such general cognitive predictors of aggression as lower intelligence quotients, reading difficulties, and problems associated with attention and hyperactivity [ 10].

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

In a 2009 dissertation for a public-policy doctorate at Harvard University, Jason Richwine, the co-author, wrote that Hispanic immigrants generally had an I.Q. that was "substantially lower than that of the white native population" — and that the lower intelligence of immigrants should be considered when drafting immigration policy.

The New York Times

However, as the authors noted, the crimes did not generally involve aggression, and part (although not all) of the difference in criminality between XYY and comparison groups could be accounted for by the lower intelligence of the XYY males: someone of lower IQ may be more easily led and may be more likely to be caught if he commits a crime.

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology

Hypothyroidism in early pregnancy, even with limited or no symptoms, may increase the risk of pre-eclampsia, offspring with lower intelligence, and the risk of infant death around the time of birth.

Wikipedia

The emphasis by Lisa Belkin on the lower intelligence of children born to older fathers (April 5) is potentially intimidating and misleading.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing sensitive topics like intelligence, consider the ethical implications and potential for causing offense. Always prioritize respectful and unbiased language.

Common error

Be cautious about making broad generalizations about groups of people based on perceived differences in intelligence. Focus on individual abilities and avoid stereotypes.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "of lower intelligence" functions as a descriptive modifier, typically used to characterize individuals or groups possessing reduced cognitive capabilities. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's usable, but sensitivity is key.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "of lower intelligence" is grammatically sound but carries significant sensitivity due to its potential to be perceived as discriminatory. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, but it's crucial to use this phrase judiciously, opting for more neutral and descriptive alternatives like "with reduced cognitive abilities" or "with learning differences" whenever possible. The contexts in which it appears are predominantly scientific and news media, suggesting a need for caution in broader, less formal applications. Always prioritize respectful and unbiased language when discussing cognitive abilities.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

with diminished intellect

Focuses on the reduced capacity of the intellect.

intellectually less capable

Directly contrasts capability in terms of intellect.

possessing limited cognitive ability

Highlights limitations in cognitive skills.

having reduced mental capacity

Emphasizes a decrease in overall mental capabilities.

mentally less sharp

Implies a lack of mental sharpness or alertness.

with reduced cognitive function

Highlights a decrease in cognitive functionality.

demonstrating intellectual limitations

Focuses on observable restrictions in intellectual abilities.

of lesser mental acuity

Indicates reduced sharpness and quickness of thought.

exhibiting cognitive deficit

Highlights a specific deficiency in cognitive processes.

cognitively impaired

Emphasizes a condition of damaged cognitive abilities.

FAQs

How can I use "of lower intelligence" in a sentence?

You can use "of lower intelligence" to describe individuals or groups who exhibit reduced cognitive abilities. For example, "The study examined the learning patterns of students of lower intelligence".

What is a more sensitive way to say "of lower intelligence"?

Instead of "of lower intelligence", consider using phrases like "with learning differences", "with cognitive challenges", or "with reduced cognitive abilities".

What's the difference between "of lower intelligence" and "intellectually disabled"?

"Of lower intelligence" is a general term indicating reduced cognitive abilities, while "intellectually disabled" is a specific clinical diagnosis. The term "intellectually disabled" implies a significant limitation in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.

Is it appropriate to use the phrase "of lower intelligence" in formal writing?

While grammatically correct, "of lower intelligence" can be perceived as insensitive. In formal writing, it is often better to use more neutral and descriptive terms such as "with reduced cognitive abilities" or "with significant learning challenges".