Instead, complex, emergent processes involving net diversification and historical contingency are likely to be increasingly important at larger scales, reflecting the influence of longer time scales on patterns at larger spatial scales (Whittaker et al. 2001).
This question was raised in more general context for SONs, and in one recent study, the authors of [26] argue that SONs based on longer time scale system dynamics (e.g., user concentration changes, user mobility patterns, etc).
Because SWR sequences are generated without co-occurence of longer time-scale firing fields or theta oscillations, they cannot be accounted for by the independent coding schemes that we investigate here, in which rate and phase information determine the activity of each cell.
Although some time-series studies have assessed health effects of exposure to multiple pollutants on longer time scales, relative performances of different statistical methods should remain similar given the sample size we chose.
The AMBER-03 ensemble does show a slight continued increase in both RMSD and Rg over this window, and it is thus not possible to draw conclusions about the behavior of this force field on longer time scales.
Hence, it remains to be seen whether independence also applies to changes on longer time scales of learning.
Moreover, because environmental changes and variations of enzyme concentrations occur on longer time scales, one need not take into account regulatory changes to assess average reaction rates over minutes.
Similar to these studies, we found larger RRs of mortality associated with particulate air pollution for longer time scales of exposure (15 days) than at time scales of a few days (6 days).
However, it does predict that such lesion should lead to shortening of the motif on a longer time scale of recovery, perhaps on the order of a few months.
