Sentence examples for of local gauge from inspiring English sources
For instance, starting with the Lagrangian for a free electron, the requirement of local gauge invariance can only be fulfilled by introducing additional terms, namely those for the electromagnetic field.
In the standard model of particle physics, such interactions are mediated by vector fields known as gauge fields, thanks to a special type of symmetry called local gauge invariance.
Brading also shows that Weyl pioneered the use of Noether's second theorem already in the third and later editions of Raum-Zeit-Materie and in Weyl (1918a), by connecting conservation of electric charge with local gauge symmetry.
The existing assessment criteria of detection data on track include local gauge and track quality.
According to our present understanding, the electromagnetic field itself is produced by photons, which in turn result from a local gauge symmetry and the laws of quantum field theory (see the Second quantization and Gauge boson sections below).
The most fundamental point is this: in theories with local gauge symmetry, the matter fields are embedded in a gauge field, and the local symmetry is a property of both sets of fields jointly.
The states represented by 30 Republican senators who opposed the border plan or indicated they would — a good gauge of local political sentiment — have 123 Republican members of the House.
As in so many other townships, the level of local corruption can be quickly gauged by the quality of government housing for the poor.
The project has not been formally adopted yet, as the local administrations weigh the findings of environmental impact studies and gauge the mood of local citizens, Mr. Viani said.
This paper concerns the structure of the group of local unitary cocycles, also called the gauge group, of an E0-semigroup.
Rubén Diaz Jr., the Bronx borough president, said he would gauge the reaction of local residents in the coming weeks to building a second stadium on the site before coming to a final decision.
