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The position of lip commissure is known to be altered after orthognathic surgery.
In addition, there is no consensus about the changes of lip commissure related to the amount of mandibular setback.
The aims of this study are to evaluate the lip morphology and change of lip commissure after mandibular setback surgery (MSS) for class III patients and analyze association between the amount of mandibular setback and change of lip morphology.
We analyzed the lip morphology and change of lip commissure after mandibular setback surgery according to the amount of mandibular setback only (one jaw surgery) with comparison of preoperative and postoperative lip morphology.
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After mandibular setback, the position of the lip commissure tended to be higher, and the amount of 1.27 mm was not a few changes.
The fluorescence was evaluated inside a chosen polygon connecting the angle of the mandible, the inner and outer corners of the eye, and the lip commissure.
Lip commissure was seemed to be positioned higher in postoperative phase than in preoperative phase.
Facial asymmetries in features such as lip commissure and interpupillary plane canting have been described as common conditions affecting smile esthetics.
And there were previous studies that lip morphology is different in patients with class III malocclusion when resting and smiling, and lip commissure is known to be inferiorly positioned than normal occlusion patient [17].
The treatment of LIP consists of corticosteroids.
Ectopic expression of LIP strongly enhanced osteoclastogenesis.
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