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Rao and Mersereau used the gray level information of lip area pixels to define the location of corners, while some researchers utilized the method of lip edge detection to find corners [34, 38, 39].
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During TMS-induced disruption of the lip area the slope of the category boundary was significantly reduced compared with the pre condition (post1 vs. pre: t19 = −2.27, P < 0.05, Cohen's d = 0.51).
In the current study, the effect of the TMS-induced disruption of the lip area on the slopes was not, however, as robust as the effect on d′, since there were no significant differences between lip and hand experiments in the changes in slopes.
We also tested whether the TMS-induced disruption of the lip area affects the slopes and positions of the category boundary.
Imagined movement of the phantom hand led to activation of the lip area which was not seen in healthy volunteers, which may be a form of 'reverse' functional reorganization (H→F).
In our previous study, TMS-induced disruption of the lip area caused a decrease in proportion of hits (i.e., "different" responses to pairs of acoustically different sounds, Möttönen and Watkins 2009), but proportion of false alarms (i.e., "different" responses to pairs of acoustically identical sounds) was not investigated.
Three-dimensional lip morphology changes in class III patients after MSS exhibited that cheilion moved backward and downward, upper lip projection angle became acute, lower lip projection angle became obtuse, change of upper lip area on lateral view was increased, change of lower lip area decreased, and morphology of lower lip was protruding.
During the TMS-induced disruption of the lip area d′ was significantly decreased compared with the pre condition (pre vs. post1: t17 = 2.74, P = 0.01, Cohen's d = 0.65).
During TMS-induced disruption of the lip area the hit rate was significantly decreased compared with the pre condition (post1 vs. pre: t17 = −3.72, P < 0.01, Cohen's d = 0.88).
Once you've drawn as many as you want, draw whiskers out from the dots on the edge of your lip area.
In line with this, movement of the intact hand resulted in activation of the ipsilateral lip area in the motor strip (i.e. contralateral to the phantom) and was also devoid of any covariance with pain scores.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com