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The overall receiver IQ imbalance is modelled by filters and of length, where and are defined similar to and in (3).
Setup trellis of length, where each stage contains states, where is the constellation size: It is assumed that this does not add to the complexity.
A sparse channel of length, where only % of the taps are nonzero, is compared to a dense channel of length, so that the number of nonzero taps in the sparse channel is equal to that in the equivalent dense channel.
The OFDM symbol is obtained by taking -point inverse DFT and then adding a cyclic prefix (CP) of length where is chosen such that, and is the time-support of the channel impulse response.
Figure 13 shows the evenly spaced normalized nominal CIR taps of sparse channels of length, where % (a), % (b), % (c) and % (d), reducing the number of nonzero CIR taps to % of the CIR length.
Notice that we have considered a parallel relay topology [18] where relays are linearly placed halfway between the source and the destination, in a segment of length, where is also the distance of the source-destination link.
Similar(51)
Under this approach, the stationary bootstrap resamples blocks of data of random length, where the length of each block has a geometric distribution.
A block spaced seed is a binary string consisting of a sequence of blocks of equal length, where each block contains either all 0's or all 1's.
In this example users are willing to park in a street of 400 meters of total length where 3 parking lots are available.
Blocks can form chains of arbitrary length where each pair of blocks is connected by shared memory and a lock.
We define a CRM to be a sequence region, which we call a window, of defined length where all DNA motifs of a given set have at least one occurrence.
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