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One question pertained to the distribution of joint involvement: "Are the same joints involved on both sides of your body?".
7, 8 In comparison, ANA-negative patients with polyarticular disease tend to present older with a cumulative, symmetrical arthritis, and with a different pattern of joint involvement that more commonly involves the hips and shoulders.
The pattern and distribution of joint involvement was examined by evaluating the number of lower extremity joints involved at the time when the earliest MR showed the highest grade of osteonecrosis.
The pattern of joint involvement was also examined by evaluating the number of lower extremity joints involved at the time point when the MR study showed the highest grade of ON.
ACPAs against citrullinated vimentin induce osteoclastogenesis and bone loss, cardinal features of joint involvement in RA [43].
Direct visualisation of a tumour extending into the articular cavity through a destroyed cortical region is the most obvious sign of joint involvement (Figs. 21 and 22).
Since the introduction of CT and MRI, both imaging modalities have been used to differentiate osseous from non-osseous coalition and depict the extent of joint involvement and secondary degenerative changes, which are vitally important for surgical planning.
The patterns of joint involvement were noted.
Therefore, the pattern of joint involvement was also studied.
Scintigraphic results were compared with clinical scores of joint involvement.
The sample represented a wide range of joint involvement making the work generalisable for OA.
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