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Additionally, the influence of outward interactions is almost three times larger than that of internal interactions.
Values of b g greater than 1 indicate a density of internal interactions higher than interactions between the group and the rest of the network.
After adding up interaction frequencies between respondents and personnel in the same unit (superior leaders, junior colleagues, and peer colleagues), the concrete value of internal interactions is obtained.
Activity is quantified in terms of the number of internal interactions normalized by the expected number of internal interactions for a set of nodes with the same degree sequence: a g = E g int ( D g in D g out ) / E, (10).
The variations of the computed diffusion coefficients of counter-ions and co-ions for the different studied systems are discussed in terms of internal interactions with the charged polymer matrix and the other diffusing species.
Alternatively, to compensate for the effect of the correlation between reciprocity and the number of internal interactions, and to account for local effects, the intra-reciprocity can be normalized by the inter-reciprocity: u g = r g int + 1 r g ext + 1. (7).
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In this paper, a binary method of "internal interaction" and "outward interaction" is presented and adopted.
Securities market has a large number of real observable data, but the relationship of stocks lack precise form of internal interaction.
It is found that after the addition of such interaction items to first job, present job, or difference model, the coefficient of the interaction item of internal interaction and the state-owned sector is insignificant.
While the bias coefficient of internal interaction is −0.005, an insignificant negative number, that of outward interaction, is 0.051, which is very significant compared with a statistical level of 0.001.
It turns out that the bias coefficient of internal interaction is still insignificant, as it is only 0.010, although this is significant for outward interaction (0.057) which is also based on a statistical level of 0.01.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com