Sentence examples for of identical particles from inspiring English sources

Finally, Bruno developed an atomic theory, whereby everything that existed was made up of identical particles — "seeds," in his terminology.

The overall wave function Ψ of a system of identical particles depends on the coordinates of all the particles.

The problem of identical particles does not arise in classical physics, where the objects are large-scale and can always be distinguished, at least in principle.

The large 27-km synchrotron tunnel is occupied by superconducting magnets and houses two separated beam lines with opposite magnetic fields to accommodate collisions between beams of identical particles.

However, the combination of particle-like and wavelike properties in quantum mechanics is unlike anything in ordinary experience, and, as soon as one attempts to describe in terms of quantum mechanics the behaviour of a group of identical particles (e.g., the electrons in an atom), the problem of visualizing them in concrete terms becomes still more intractable.

The early collider projects for example, the Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR) proton-proton collider, which operated at CERN in the 1970s were built to collide beams of identical particles and so required two synchrotron rings that were interlaced to bring the beams into collision at two or more points.

The symmetry of the wave function for identical particles is closely related to the spin of the particles.

The derivation of the exact normal modes of oscillation of a linear chain of N identical particles connected by identical springs (extensible chain), but with arbitrary springs connecting the end particles to rigid walls, is now classical.

The paper was especially notable for Fermi's statistical formulation, which describes the distribution of particles in systems of many identical particles that obey the exclusion principle.

As a test desk, the program is applied to the calculation of the potential matrix elements for an integrable 2D-model of three identical particles on a line with pair zero-range potentials, a 3D-model of a hydrogen atom in a homogeneous magnetic field and a hydrogen atom on a three-dimensional sphere.

For a three-body system of fermions and antifermions of various flavors, we can mention, for example, the system consisting of two identical particles and a different antiparticle (e.g., muonium negative ion: Mu or ( e^,,, e^,,, mu ^)).