Regional sub-integrated assessments attempt to encompass multiple interactions within a specific region, while making compromises on the inclusion of external interactions.
These indicators are correlated with variables capturing a range of potentially important internal sources such as education, prior work experience and R&D effort as well as measures of intensity of external interactions and proximity in network relations.
However, the inter-organisational interactions also impact which controls are applied in a commercialisation mechanism: conflicting goals between a few closely related organisations or limited external interactions are associated with result controls, while action controls dominate in the absence of external interactions if time and efficiency are key goals.
Nevertheless, the influences of external interactions, and the relationship between customers' value co-creation behaviors and purchase related decision are all worth further explorations.
The simplest definition of a network module is a group of nodes in which the number of internal interactions is greater than the number of external interactions (P IN / P T ≥ 0.5) [ 41, 42].
However, its lower N HBS number means that the first coordination shell of a t-connected molecule offers more accessible molecule sites for external interactions than that of an o-connected molecule.
On the other hand, coupling is the external interaction of the module with other modules i.e. interaction of components amongst the modules of the software system.
Another way of measuring activity of a group is by comparing density of its internal interactions with the density of its external interactions: b g = E g int / ( s g ( s g − 1 ) ) E g ext / ( 2 ( N − s g ) s g ), (11).
As the mutated residue is located on the surface of a binding domain and is smaller in size than the wild type it is likely to disturb the external interaction of the domain.
The port-Hamiltonian formalism provides a general framework for modeling physical systems based on the concepts of energy, interconnection and power ports which describe the phenomena of energy storage, energy exchange and external interaction respectively.
