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These tasks, presented in mixed order, were designed to be of equivalent difficulty and involve comparable levels of attention.
Questions appearing on the initial and final tests were constructed from ten pairs of related multiple-choice test questions of equivalent difficulty, taken from the materials used by Little et al. (2012), by randomly selecting one question from each pair to be on the initial test and the other to be on the later cued-recall test.
The two tasks were of equivalent difficulty and involved a similar number of turns.
To avoid a practice effect, a parallel version of equivalent difficulty was created by shifting each piece to the right.
These two March and August papers – whilst both measuring knowledge of orthopaedics – would, for educational reasons, contain slightly different questions which were designed to be of equivalent difficulty.
All of them rated both tests as being of equivalent difficulty, and ensured that the material covered by the post-test was addressed by both the e-learning module and the alternative e-learning resources.
Similar(52)
Examples of these adaptations included replacement of items/terminology unfamiliar to South Africans, simplifications of test instructions, and substitution of items to ensure equivalent difficulty levels in Afrikaans and English.
The MC or TF that differed between the two semesters had equivalent difficulty (Bloom) levels.
The NF model does not have equivalent difficulties.
The use of detailed methods, such as those proposed by Beaton et al. [ 16], was important to identify the primary difficulties in the development of equivalent versions.
To overcome the difficulties, a multi-loop system is decomposed into a number of equivalent single loops for design.
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