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Exact(4)
In the course of 20 years of hiking, Michael O'Shea, a physicist at Kansas State University, Manhattan, noticed something rather peculiar: Smaller individuals often seemed better able to carry a heavy pack than larger ones of equal fitness.
Individuals of equal fitness but different phenotypic values trace out fitness isoclines in the space.
Measured mutation rates were verified using an Excel spreadsheet simulation in which a virtual single cell grows and produces new mutant cells of equal fitness at a given mutation rate.
In contrast, in competition between two populations of equal fitness, population ratio is determined by the initial value until a perturbation resets the value which will remain unchanged until the next perturbation.
Similar(56)
ϕ G * is the fraction occupancy of G that leads to equal fitness of the two populations and thereby result in a steady state ratio within the interaction neighborhood.
As the number of traits under consideration increases, it is similarly expected that the potential combinations of strategies which lead to equal fitness will increase.
Recombination can avoid clonal interference, that is, competition between mutations of almost equal fitness increase.
A result of 50% indicates equal fitness between the parent and mutant strains.
Competitive communities of strains with equal fitness (equal-fitness competition, abbreviated as 'Eq-fitness Comp.') showed population segregation as suggested by static late-stage top-views (A, left) and columnar cross-section patterns (D, left).
As both male morphs transfer on average similar amounts of sperm during copulation, equal mating frequency translates into equal fitness of mature males.
The dashed line indicates equal fitness of the two transconjugants, as would be expected if clcA expression were neutral.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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