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A cardinality constraint is introduced in order to limit the number of distinct values of the design variables appearing in any candidate solution.
The problem of minimising the number of distinct values among a set of variables subject to difference constraints occurs in many real-life contexts.
Extrapolating the number of distinct values in a set from a sample is nontrivial and even the best mathematical models for this have double-digit root mean squared (RMS) error.
A genetic algorithm encoding which is able to directly enforce cardinality constraints is proposed to solve the practically important structural optimization problem where the set of distinct values of the design variables (for instance, cross-sectional areas) must be a small subset of a given set of available values.
The token type consists of a countable infinite set of distinct values termed as tokens.
Because a small number of distinct values of a numeric attribute could be ambiguous with the nominal attribute.
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Instead, it is a positive and affirmative position concerning the relative worth of distinct value traditions and cultures.
The coprimality of M and N can be used to show that the range of distinct value in x k [n1,n2] is the product of the coprime factors[10].
As a β+-particle-emitting radiolanthanide, 152Tb would be of distinct value for clinical application, as it may allow exact prediction of the tissue distribution of therapeutic radiolanthanides.
In this portion, we discuss the numerical simulations of the solutions of system of equations (9) as a function of time for distinct values of ρ.
Numerical examples are given of constant-breadth cams obtained for distinct values of the mentioned parameters.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com