Add yet another item to the long list of damaging effects of secondhand smoke: hearing loss in teenagers.
That has a lot of damaging effects on a company, with perhaps the biggest one crushing employee morale — whose value at the company is often tied to a share price.
Alcohol has a plethora of damaging effects, yet it's social acceptable and the "norm" when it comes to gettin' your swerve on.
The broad spectrum of damaging effects caused by increased intracellular ROS ultimately leads to functional failure and cell death in the sensory epithelium of the cochlea.
The yopK mutants were cleared after a week of infection, likely as a consequence of damaging effects on host cells resulting in increased recruitment of immune cells and/or inundating the host with antigenic epitopes against which it can trigger a more robust and effective immune response.
On the other hand, production of a potent oxidant and cytotoxic molecule, peroxynitrite in the reaction of ·NO with the superoxide anion may lead to increased biochemical reactivity and a wide range of damaging effects.
