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Exact(4)
In practice, however, defense of those regions seemed to require defense of contiguous areas as well.
Compilation of the database required definition of a island as a discrete landmass within the Pacific Basin comprised of contiguous areas of land ≥1 ha (0.01 km2) above mean high-water level.
Cluster location techniques are also based on hypothesis-testing methods, whereby the study region is literally scanned for clusters by superimposing a number of circular (or elliptical) windows to determine the group of contiguous areas with the most significant excess risk (Besag and Newell 1991; Kulldorff and Nagarwalla 1995; Openshaw et al. 1987).
Note that the performance of the BYM model does improve when the risk is raised in a small group of contiguous areas with similar expected counts rather than in a single area because of the way spatial correlation is taken into account in these models.
Similar(56)
In the present case, a contiguity-based weighting scheme, which involve assigning a weight of one for contiguous areas and a value of zero for non-contiguous districts, was applied [ 40, 45, 46, 55].
It is found that random distributions of destroyed habitats provide larger extinction debts than those obtained for contiguous areas of fragmentation.
The good news is much of this "is still composed of large contiguous areas of at least 10,000 kilometres squares" rather than tiny chunks, which might have been otherwise separated from one another.
The majority of that wilderness ― 82percentt ― still consists of large contiguous areas of at least 3,800 square miles, which the authors point out is encouraging. .
The construction of wide modern roads through the city centre in the 1950s and the 1970s had the effect of splitting contiguous areas of the old city into separate neighbourhoods, disrupting traditional patterns of activity.
The choice of patterns was intended to span a spectrum ranging from a scenario with single isolated areas with elevated risks (the hardest test case for any smoothing method) to a scenario with a number of larger clusters of several contiguous areas with elevated risks (a situation with a substantial amount of heterogeneity).
Still undergoing review, the plan acknowledges the need for protection of large contiguous areas and corridors for protection of some species but does not mention the need to do anything to conserve ranching.
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