Thirty male Long Evans rats weighing between 270 and 320 g purchased from Taconic Farms were habituated to constant standard laboratory conditions of humidity, temperature, and dark/light cycle (lights on 0600 hr) as described above.
As a direct and independent measure of this constant, standard sirens could help to resolve a disagreement among cosmologists.
One is there is no correct way to use a name so contrary to Mohism, no standard is "nature's" constant standard of choice of a dao.
Price indexes were first developed to measure changes in the cost of living in order to determine the wage increases necessary to maintain a constant standard of living.
Generally, the dollar is not a political issue when it is treated as a constant standard of measurement.
In variants A and B, a normally distributed error component with a constant standard deviation (sigma) of magnitude of 3 and 7 was added, respectively.
We implemented the Taylor et al. [13] version of the population vector method with one slight modification: the baseline firing rate (mean) and normalization constant (standard deviation) of neurons were fit once from training data, instead of updated during filtering using a sliding window of spiking history.
The study demonstrates that approximately six concrete classes can be identified, characterized by an almost constant standard deviation of about 4.0 4.5 MPa, in agreement with the results obtained by previous research.
Therefore, to avoid concentration artifacts, dilution was made to have WEOC absorbance <0.1 cm−1 at 254 nm [21], and then WEOC extracts were acidified until reaching a constant standard pH of 2 with 2 M HCl [8, 32].
In the population rate code, the tuning curves were Gaussians with a constant standard deviation of 64°.
