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This division has spelled out in detail the kinds of "broader impact" activities it expects to find in proposals for research funds.
The Apple Watch has enough hype, style and substance to be a success out of the gate, but the longer-term story that will be told once sales volume moves adjacent markets is the most interesting in terms of broader impact for our everyday lives.
In addition, there has been positive response from NSF program directors as to the usefulness that an instrument like the DSAAI could provide to members of the STEM community in the context of broader impact for educational innovations developed by funding from NSF grants.
But we kid ourselves if we think they are not capable of broader impact.
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Over the years, the relative importance of broader impacts has waxed and waned as NSF directors have come and gone.
An understanding of broader impacts of energy use can be of great help in designing better energy policies, at least at the macro level.
A proposal lacking mention of broader impacts "is returned without review," James Lightbourne, NSF's senior advisor for the integration of research & education, tells Science Careers.
The list has become a de facto definition of broader impacts, in other words, a blueprint of the ideas investigators believe NSF is most likely to fund.
The different types of broader impacts are elaborated at several NSF Web sites (GPG Representative Activities, General Information, Division of Chemistry, ACS Showcase, Division of Materials Research (DMR), and DMR Highlight Request).
NSF is also ditching its list of broader impacts examples because, NSF says, some scientists interpreted the list as all-inclusive and prescriptive rather than as a list of examples as NSF intended.
Research on malodor is of interest in the context of broader impacts of industrial livestock production on energy use, diet, air and water pollution, and occupational health and safety (Donham et al. 2007; Thu 2002).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com