Sentence examples for of base liquids from inspiring English sources

The viscosity of base liquids and temperature are two factors influencing the Brownian motion of Au NPs.

The results reveal that the heat transport of base liquid is greatly influenced by these parameters.

Figure 3 Frequency dependence of effusivity of base liquid ethanol, bare ZnO nanofluid, and PVP-stabilized ZnO nanofluid.

Studies demonstrated that the thermal conductivity as well as viscosity both increase by the usage of nanofluid compared to those of base liquid.

Therefore, the effects on the TC of base liquid induced by CTABr are omitted in the following discussion on the TC enhancements of the nanofluids.

In this study, heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of nanofluid were compared to that of base liquid at same flow conditions in different helically coiled tubes.

It is considered that thermal conductivity of nanofluids is mainly related with the physical nature of base liquid and nanoparticles, the diameter and concentration of nanoparticles.

The TC of the nanofluid (1.02 × 10-3%) at 81°C is 13.1% higher than that of base liquid, indicating the addition of low concentration of stable Au NPs can greatly improve the thermal properties of [Bmim][PF6] under high temperature.

Meanwhile, the adsorption of functional groups on the surface of nanoparticles could be influenced by many factors, including temperature, the type of base liquid, and the interaction between functional group and nanoparticle.

By considering the particle dynamics (Brownian motion), Koo and Kleinstreuer expressed a model which consists of particle volume fraction, particle size, particle material and temperature dependence as well as properties of base liquid [46].

From this table, it can be verified that the increase in average Nusselt number is highly dependent on the nature of base liquid rather than the nature of the nanoparticle.