Sentence examples for of base fluids from inspiring English sources

Multifunctional nano-micron composite compared to single nano-sphere materials revealed wide applications to enhance the physical and chemical stability of base fluids.

All show significant enhancements in thermal conductivity upon increase of the additive concentration and nanofluids temperature, compared with that of base fluids, reaches its maximum enhancement of ∼32.19% at 60 °C for a concentration of 1.0 mg/ml.

Over the last decade, numerous investigations have been carried out using engineered colloidal fluids called nanofluids in pool boiling for the enhancement of critical heat flux (CHF) which is otherwise limited by the use of base fluids.

The Nusselt number of nanofluids was approximately 28.2% greater than that of base fluid and the results also showed that the Nusselt number of the nanofluids at a volume concentration of 2.0 vol.% was approximately 3% lower than that of base fluids for certain conditions.

In this study, mathematical analysis was used to examine the effect of the type of nanoparticles added (SiC, CuO, and Al2O3), and the type of base fluids (water, glycerin, and ethylene glycol) on the convection heat transfer of PV/T system.

The heat transfer coefficient of nanofluids was approximately 26% greater than that of pure vol.%, and the results also show that the heat transfer coefficient of the nanofluids at a volume concentration of 2.0 vol.% was approximately 14% lower than that of base fluids for given conditions.

Velocity of EG-based nanofluid is concluded lower than water-based nanofluid because the viscosity of base fluid effect the Brownian motion of the nanoparticles.

Particle size, surfactant concentration, and the type of base fluid were varied.

Thermal conductivity enhancement of base fluid by magnetic nano-particle under the magnetic field is a hot topic in science, but fewer studies focus on the viscosity properties which affect the thermal performance of base fluid.

For theoretical investigation of formulated equations experimental values of base fluid and considered solid nanoparticles are used.

Results show that addition of 5% silver nanoparticles reduces the velocity of base fluid (water in this case) by almost 10% and its temperature by 16%.