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The Model maintains two main data structures that allow the identification of elements to be validated: a list of marked elements (marked_elements) and a list of affected elements (affected_elements).
The number in parentheses after the fold change indicates the number of affected elements that were averaged to calculate the fold difference.
The number in parentheses to the right of the fold change indicates the number of affected elements that were averaged to calculate the fold difference.
In addition to marked elements, we use the concept of affected elements to identify those that were not directly modified, but may be affected by changes in the document.
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The time complexity for restoring or readapting the system is also (mathcal O(n)), where n is the number of affected basic elements (e.g., the number of basic elements lost by a crash of a DNA processor).
The preparation of background information of hazard-affected elements included in the quantitative assessment index system by visual interpretation from remote sensing data often requires the participation of relatively large numbers of personnel.
GLOF disasters are mainly controlled by dangerous natural conditions of glacial lake outburst, while the vulnerability of disaster-affected elements is the social condition of GLOF disaster formation.
Background information is mainly a database that contains the vector spatial extent of hazard-affected elements in areas of high vulnerability and risk with their essential attributes for damage assessment.
In this case, Slur objects must already exist in the slurBundle, and special attributes must be added to the affected elements (@m21SlurStart to the element at the start of the slur and @m21SlurEnd to the element at the end).
Moreover, the analysis of current cyber events should also consider the impact of potential mitigation actions as well as time, geographic space, and affected elements [5].
In each step the overlap between the "combined effective significance" distribution for the group of affected and for the group of non-affected elements is iteratively minimized.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com