Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(11)
In order to establish their comparability, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed using the raw scores of a proficiency test.
For relating both the horizontal and the vertical modeling perspective to CCER, see sections "The domain of CCER: development of a structural model" and "Scaling CCER: development of a proficiency level model".
Can-do descriptors describe performances typical of a proficiency level, which are observable, measurable and describable, rather than underlying competences, which are not directly observable and therefore difficult to measure and describe.
Therefore, in addition to teacher/rater perceptions of what second language learner proficiency entails, attention also needs to be paid to the theory of second-language acquisition when typical performances of a proficiency level are described (Hulstijn 2007; Westhoff 2007).
[R] was only found in the rounded environment, and except for 漳 Chiang males, who did not show much of a proficiency effect, all the other groups demonstrated a positive correlation between talker proficiency and the use of [R].
On the basis of a proficiency test results, the English level of the sample was found to be homogeneous (M = 60 out of 90, SD = 2.3, p > .05) and about intermediate.
Similar(49)
A key aspect of surgical training in the future will be the adoption of a proficiency-based, progression training paradigm that encompasses objective structured assessment of technical skills in the simulation laboratory [ 25] and traditional logbooks of operative experience.
In routine panel testing, participants are expected to score a proficiency of 80% in smear reading [ 16].
The levels of a language proficiency measure are in fact arbitrary.
On the basis of a substantial proficiency level model, a criterion for passing learning goals could be provided.
One way to attest to the conformity of accredited inspection bodies is a proficiency test.
More suggestions(2)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com