Sentence examples similar to of a pre established from inspiring English sources

Active transport is mediated by carriers which couple transport directly to the use of energy derived from hydrolysis of an ATP molecule or by carriers which make use of a pre-established electrochemical ion gradient to drive co-transport of the nutrient molecule and a co-transported ion.

This study establishes αβ T cells rather than innate immune cells as the critical target in anti-4-1BB therapy of a pre-established tumor.

Modifications are accepted only if they improve the value of a pre-established scoring function.

In the essay "Movie Chronicle: The Westerner," Robert Warshow described the western as "an art form for connoisseurs, where the spectator derives his pleasure from the appreciation of minor variations within the working out of a pre-established order".

The rate of Na+/H+ exchange was measured as the dissipation of a pre-established ΔpH gradient.

Data were drawn from two sources: [ 1] self-administered questionnaires designed to collect information directly from patients; and [ 2] clinical information collected directly by the physician (anamnesis and clinical history) on the basis of a pre-established form.

The purity of the tonoplast fractions was estimated by measuring the recovery of a pre-established ΔpH gradient in the presence of inhibitors that differentiate specific types of H+-ATPases.

3. The sample suspension should be gently stacked on top of a pre-established 38% sucrose solution to avoid disturbing the interface between the sample suspension and the 38% sucrose solution.

On the basis of a pre-established criteria a total of 3142 subjects (1688 from baseline and 1454 newcomers) formed the study population and 218 (144 from baseline and 74 newcomers) were excluded because they had missing data for one or more of the anthropometric variables under study.

> The effect of Na+ (range 0 250 mM) on the dissipation of a pre-established ΔpH gradient created by V-H+-ATPase was tested in tonoplast membrane vesicles derived from shoots of salt-grown (200 mM NaCl) and control-grown S. dolichostachya (10 mM NaCl) and S. oleracea (0 mM NaCl).

To test whether post-treatment with DEX could diminish the effects of a pre-established cytokine insult, cartilage explants (10 disks from a different animal) were first treated with TNFα for two days, and DEX was then added to the medium in addition to continued treatment with TNFα for another four days.