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Hence the consequences of a misclassification may be very serious.
Given the difficulty associated with the definition of effector proteins, our results could be consequence of a misclassification of effectors.
As the information on the use of OCPs is self-reported by the participants, there is a possibility of a misclassification.
The benefits of a good classification and the costs of a misclassification in terms of health status as well as the prevalence of the disease can also be taken into account [ 10].
The risk of a misclassification of a single particle to certain ammunition was assessed as about 10% in the model for all 15 ammunition classes and about 2% in the case of the 7 classes of lead-free ammunitions [ 15].
Third, the use of a comprehensive multiple-item scale as the main exposure or explanatory variable - a shortened and adapted version of the validated 18-item WFC scale of Carlson et al. [ 34] - ensures a better measurement validity than in previous studies carried out in Switzerland [ 19, 20] and therefore reduces the risk of a misclassification bias.
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This procedure might have led to a misclassification of the non-migraine subjects.
The same reason could be responsible for a misclassification of the unit in which AEs occurred.
We believe that the application of cost-sensitive classification depends on the goals to be achieved, and accordingly the cost of having a misclassification of each type.
Both NVI were done in 11% of patients, with a misclassification rate of 7.9%95%5% CI: 0,16) when the two were concordant (76% of studies).
The weighting penalizes errors based upon the level of disagreement; for example, a misclassification of two categories has a greater penalty than a misclassification of only one category.
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