Sentence examples for of a lower predicate from inspiring English sources

In the wffs of a lower predicate calculus, every occurrence of a predicate variable is free.

Such a system is known as a lower-predicate-calculus-with-identity; it may of course be further augmented in the other ways referred to above in "Extensions of LPC," in which case any term may be an argument of =.

When any or all of a c are added to LPC, the formation rules listed in the first paragraph of the section on the lower predicate calculus (see above The lower predicate calculus) need to be modified to enable the new symbols to be incorporated into wffs.

Given the formation rules and definitions stated in the introductory paragraph of the earlier section on the lower predicate calculus (see above The lower predicate calculus), the following is presented as one standard axiomatic basis for LPC: Axiom schemata: Any LPC substitution-instance of any valid wff of PC is an axiom.

Various lower predicate calculi have been constructed.

Such procedures can be devised to decide the logical properties and relations of every sentence in any predicate calculus that does not contain predicates (functions) that range over predicates themselves i.e., in any first-order, or lower, predicate calculus.

Formation rule 1 is then replaced by: 1′.An expression consisting of a predicate variable or predicate constant of degree n followed by n terms is a wff.

A predicate calculus in which the only variables that occur in quantifiers are individual variables is known as a lower (or first-order) predicate calculus.

IPA is based on an analogy as a mapping between constant symbols of a source predicate and a target predicate.

Demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device is generally a lower burden of proof for a sponsor than demonstrating for the first time that the device is safe and effective.

[2] Some philosophers may think that they can evade this problem by casting the relativism in terms of a relativized truth predicate rather than a relativized moral predicate.