A group annuity differs from an individual annuity in that the annuity payments are based upon the assumed length of lives of members of a given group.
A key step in PSO is to evaluate the fitness function, which measures the optimality, or fitness of a given group structure.
ADAGIO computes dominance hierarchies, in the form of directed acyclic graphs, to represent the dominance relations of a given group of animals.
Social network sites have therefore become a powerful source of contents of interest, part of which may fall into the scope of interests of a given group.
Even with the best of conscious intentions, our evaluations and interactions with others can be affected by unconscious biases; even members of a given group may hold a bias against hiring or recruiting individuals those from their own group.
This article is concerned with the deformation theory of representations of a given group H into the group of gauge transformations of a principal G-bundle over a manifold X.
It also reflected his continuing interest in another preoccupation of the Annales school, "mentalities," which Duby defined as "the shifting set of images and unargued certitudes to which the members of a given group refer".
"It definitely is wrong to project that bitcoin's energy consumption will increase linearly with the number of transactions!" Another, he said, is that not all miners who are part of a given group are necessarily even located in the same country.
The first two involve mediation among members of a given group.
It is a cluster of physical, mental and psychological characteristics attributed to a 'typical' member of a given group.
The experiences of members of a given group are filtered through the same forms of mediation to produce value uniformity.
