Sentence examples for odds of disease from inspiring English sources

The case control and cohort methods are commonly used in the epidemiological field to identify risk factors and quantify the risk or odds of disease given certain characteristics and factors related to an individual.

In further support of pathophysiological significance, a prospective study of 47 high-grade serous ovarian cancer cases revealed that the odds of disease recurrence were significantly greater and median progression-free survival rates higher among patients with above and below median NKG2D+ cancer cell frequencies, respectively.

According to the second study, women with two specific genetic mutations that predisposed them to breast cancer who elected to have their breasts removed as a preventative measure neither lived longer nor experienced reduced odds of disease occurrence when compared with women who carried these same mutations but did not have their breasts removed.

It has also been found that tobacco smokers have a higher risk for active disease, the need for higher doses of steroids in order to control their uveitis, an earlier development of the disease, higher incidence of bilateral ocular inflammation, higher odds of disease recurrence, and higher rates of cystoid macular edema as a complication [26, 38, 39].

The odds ratio is the ratio of two odds, which in the context of GWA studies are the odds of disease for individuals having a specific allele and the odds of disease for individuals who do not have that same allele.

We used this statistic as it more directly describes the effect of a test result (in this case GRG status) on the odds of disease [59].

In a logistic regression framework, we model the log-odds of disease of the ith individual as where γ1 denotes the effect of the first axis.

More formally, in the framework of logistic regression this model assumes additivity of the log-odds of disease, i.e. a multiplicative effect on the OR.

Specifically, we now model the log-odds of disease of the ith individual as where β k is the allelic log-odds ratio of the minor allele at the kth SNP, and z t is defined above.

With regard to extrapulmonary only disease, there were no consistent differences between the odds of extrapulmonary disease and non-cavitary pulmonary disease by TST result.

Logistic regression was used to determine whether participant age and sex were associated with the odds of chronic disease diagnosis or chronic disease risk behaviors.