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Nasal and ocular orbit X-rays were taken, showing nasal fracture and pneumocephalus (Fig. 1).
To study changes in the opening angle of the optic nerve and the angle of the ocular orbit with increasing age in normal Japanese children.
Up to one in three patients therefore risk postoperative morbidities, including complications involving the local wounds, the central nervous system (e.g. cerebrospinal fluid leakage and meningitis) and the ocular orbit.
Similar(57)
Amyloid deposition has been reported in ocular adnexae, orbit, and components of the globe such cornea, iris, trabecular meshwork, sclera and vitreous body [2 4].
PET/CT also seems appropriate for metastatic tumours to the orbit and ocular adnexae from other primary sites.
This may lead to an enlargement of the superior orbital fissure, which results in herniation of the temporal lobe into the orbit, causing exophthalmos and ocular dystopia [ 9– 12].
The main exclusion criteria were: lack of initial brain CT scan or millimetre-scale images or sequences, facial trauma affecting the orbits and/or eyeballs, pre-existing ocular disease affecting the optic nerve and/or orbital cavity and hyperthyroidism with exophthalmia.
A Japanese study reviewed 65 cases with IgG4-related ophthalmic diseases (ROD) [14] and reported 31 cases (57.7%) that had only lacrimal gland involvement, with the remaining 34 cases (52.3%) involving ocular adnexa: trigeminal nerve, extraocular muscles, orbit, eyelid and nasolacrimal duct [14].
Orbit and optic nerve were also involved.
The potential pitfalls in FDG-PET CT imaging of the orbit include background physiological uptake in extra-ocular muscles, poor uptake in very small lesions, and the likelihood of missing subtle uptake due to being at the edge of the field of view in standard skull to upper thigh PET CT scans [21].
Ocular JXG may also involve the eyelid, corneoscleral limbus, conjunctiva, orbit, retina, choroid, disc, and optic nerve [ 2, 4, 5].
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