Significantly, global factors also threaten coral reefs, including increased water temperature as a result of global warming, decreased oceanic pH resulting from an increase of atmospheric dissolved carbon dioxide in the oceans, and increased incidence of disease [ 5- 9].
Worse still, when the impact of future storm conditions, supercharged by the warming oceans and increased atmospheric moisture, is considered, New York could be swamped by Sandy-level flooding as frequently as once every 23 years by the end of the century, according to research led by Princeton University.
James Elsner, co-author of the study, explained that warmer oceans and increased evaporation contribute to the formation of storms, but that a warmer upper atmosphere tends to inhibit the development of storms. .
Thousands of studies conducted by researchers around the world have documented changes in surface, atmospheric, and oceanic temperatures; melting glaciers; diminishing snow cover; shrinking sea ice; rising sea levels; ocean acidification; and increasing atmospheric water vapor".
Otherwise, because the health of these coral reefs is currently so compromised, they are unlikely to survive the sea level rise, rising ocean temperatures and increasing acidification resulting from climate change.
The oceans would continue to absorb it from the atmosphere, thus increasing ocean acidity and increasing risks to marine life.
The process liberates hydrogen ions, decreasing ocean pH and increasing its acidity.
The storm peaked with winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 965 mbar (28.5 inHg) on the following day, before weakening from colder ocean temperatures and increasing shear.
Furthermore, a worldwide reduction in sea ice might lead to increased evaporation from the ocean and increased low-altitude cloudiness, which would reflect solar radiation and cause cooling.
They also began trawling the ocean and increased search efforts on the beach after it was determined that a bikini that Ms. Kirschhoch had recently bought in New York was missing from her hotel room.
