In addition, the costs of adaptation should be minimal during the transition from school to work, when switching to a different occupation, and when occupational requirements change later in one's career.
Our indicator does not use the median skill in an occupation to define job requirements; however, we still use some moments of the distribution of skills within occupations to define them.
Hulett and colleagues examined the proportion of women in traditionally male-dominated occupations with similar job requirements with regard to strength, stamina, and danger (e.g., loggers, roofers, septic tank servicers) and found that women constitute 17% of these occupations.
In broadening an education programme, the lower costs of adaptation to different occupational requirements are offset by lower performance in a specialist occupation.
The 508 occupations identified in the census are grouped into skilled and un-skilled categories based on the educational requirement of each occupation; skilled if the occupation requires more than 12 years of schooling, otherwise it is classified as unskilled.
Young girls usually lack knowledge of the specific characteristics of occupations, the requirements to study them, and the available career paths, time-frame and career advancement options.
In addition, a six-layer entrepreneurship competency is proposed by (Entrepreneurship Competency Model 2010) including personal effectiveness, academic, work, industry-wide technical, industry-sector technical and management competencies, and occupation-specific requirements.
The dependent variables, ∆skill and ∆working conditions, are equal to the differences in SK and WC, the O*NET indices of occupational skill requirements and working conditions, respectively, between workers' primary job occupation and secondary job occupation.
In physical education and sports, this issue has a series of specific traits based on the occupation (teacher, coach) requirements.
Iribarren et al. [23], on considering biofuel production systems from poplar biomass, stressed on the need for plantation and harvesting of the lignocellulosic biomass in terms of land occupation and fertilizer requirements.
