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Diverse occupancy (diversity in terms of when and how occupants occupy a building) in spaces could result in increase of loads that are not actual demands for an HVAC system, leading into inefficiencies.
An agglomerate hierarchical clustering-based iterative evaluation algorithm is designed for iteratively eliminating occupancy diversity.
In addition, a simple method was developed to easily predict occupancy diversity factors for classroom-type university buildings.
Measured occupancy diversity factors for use in building energy simulations are rare in general and practically nonexistent for university type buildings.
This paper introduces a framework to quantitatively evaluate the energy implications of occupancy diversity at the building level, where building information modeling is integrated to provide building geometries, HVAC system layouts, and spatial information as inputs for computing potential energy implications if occupancy diversity were to be eliminated.
Long-term data were collected allowing results to be presented to show variations of occupancy diversity factors in private offices for time of day, day of the week, holidays, and month of the year.
Similar(51)
Based on previous studies, we also predicted positive relationships between anuran occupancy and diversity with proportion of the surrounding landscape in mature forest or in depressional wetlands, and negative relationship with increasing distance to nearest wetland.
Northern R. pachyptila have higher vent occupancy and gene diversity, whereas southern populations have low occupancy and low diversity.
To better understand occupancy schedules (or diversity factors) for university buildings, six types of university buildings (eleven buildings in total) were considered in this study: administrative, library, recreation, architecture, research, and classroom.
Results present findings on how diversity of occupancy profiles influences the consumption outcomes.
These space qualities enable diversity of occupancy, environmental variability and facilitate the building envelope to operate efficiently as climate moderator.
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