The system helps consultant surveyors to obtain road alignment survey check results quickly on site.
Finally, we describe the route calculation based on the obtained road costs.
For each QR message received, the source node will obtain road traffic information on more target road segments.
After the latter classification phase, three regions (classes of pixels) are obtained: road region, obstacles on the road, and environment region, while the on-road obstacle class is important only.
Although drivers obtain road information through radio broadcasting or specific in-car equipment, there is still a wide gap between the synchronization of information and the actual conditions on the road.
In recent years, to obtain road friction coefficient, many scholars have proposed various estimation methods [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21].
We used local noise data to obtain road traffic exposure classification of locations and populations.
For the initial selection process of the study population, we used local noise data to obtain road traffic exposure classification of locations and populations.
These traffic and emission efficiency variables are then combined to provide an estimate of on road mobile emission, thereby bypassing the laborious task of obtaining on road mobile emission data directly for a nationally sized domain.
Obtaining accurate road information under unfavorable interferences plays a critical role in unpaved road detection [9].
