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Select the parent chromosomes from the obtained population, each with probability p c. Crossover: (a) Determine the pairs of parents among the parent chromosomes.
In this regard, the obtained population is assumed as an information system consisting of bats' solutions where each bat is represented by a set of condition attributes and one decision attribute.
Repeat until Max_iteration: Step 3.1 Perform the reproduction operator according to the roulette wheel rule to make a new population Step 3.2 Select the parent chromosomes from the obtained population, each with probability p c Step 3.3 Crossover: (a) Determine the pairs of parents among the parent chromosomes.
By multiplying wet biomass by cell densities, we obtained population and community-level estimates of biomass in each test tube.
Previous studies have shown that genotyping at least twice as many samples as the number of individuals that exist in the study population dramatically decreases the width of the 95% confidence interval surrounding the obtained population estimate [26]-[28 [26]-[28
We obtained population data (the denominators for rate calculations) for the corresponding age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, state and time intervals from the U.S. Bureau of Census based on the Current Population Survey, a nationally representative sample of U.S. households.
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Considering the population distribution of unobserved heterogeneity, I obtained population-averaged parameters as ( {beta}_a=beta /sqrt{left(1+{sigma}_u^2right)} ).
The obtained population-specific results were subsequently combined in the classical meta-analysis approach based on effect size estimates (beta-statistic) and standard errors and performed with the inverse-variance method under fixed-effects model in the statistical package R.
Then, we amplified each of the three obtained populations using the Li and Stephens (2003) model.
The dataset was used for obtaining population density data in both years of 1990 and 2000 (persons/km2), and estimating population change rates for the period.
The central interest is not to obtain individual proficiency scores but to obtain population and subpopulation estimates of person proficiency, denoted by θ.
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