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Once the overall buckling factor for the frame is obtained, individual column effective length factors, and their true slenderness ratios are computed, and used in the design relationships.
With mathematically obtained individual ion activity coefficients, it is possible to make exact statements of the magnitude of LJPs in galvanic cells with transference.
Figure 3f displays TEM images of the obtained individual Ce-La nanorods.
For this analysis, all decay curves were fitted simultaneously using three universal decay time constants, and we obtained individual amplitudes of three decaying components for each energy region.
We obtained individual nanotubes, each encased in a cylindrical micelle, by ultrasonically agitating an aqueous dispersion of raw single-walled carbon nanotubes in sodium dodecyl sulfate and then centrifuging to remove tube bundles, ropes, and residual catalyst.
For each image, while LDA calculated one kind of projection vector as shown in Figure 5(a), Multifactor Discriminant Analysis obtained individual projection vectors for subjects, viewpoint and lighting.
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From the registers, we have obtained individual-level data on education and earnings from work.8 These data are bi-yearly and span the period between 1999 and 2007, which means that we observe outcomes for individuals that are between 20 and 57 years of age.
For our study, we obtained individual-level data on all residents during the period 1955 2008 (N = 5.3 million).
We searched and obtained individual-level intake data in 16 age/sex groups worldwide from 266 surveys across 113 countries.
We obtained individual-level real-time temperature and relative humidity using the HOBO H8 logger (Onset Computer Corporation, Bourne, MA).
Obtaining individual consent is the default for human subject research involving individually identifying data [ 1].
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