Exact(3)
We conclude that to obtain wheat lines with an optimum reduction of toxic gluten epitopes one needs to take into account the factors of inverted repeat sequences design, promoter choice and also the wheat background used.
This high level of complexity [ 11, 12] and the fact that gliadin genes are inherited in blocks make conventional breeding approaches to obtain wheat varieties with reduced content of T-cell stimulatory epitopes very unlikely.
We used this approach to down-regulate the expression of coeliac disease-related wheat gliadin T-cell epitopes [ 14, 15], showing that RNAi technology can be used to obtain wheat varieties free of toxic epitopes and potentially suitable for CD patients.
Similar(57)
To obtain white wheat flour, wheat kernels (total weight ranging 7.6 36 g) were milled using a Quadrumat JR (Brabender, Germany).
We obtain planted wheat acreage data from the Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Australian wheat prices from the Economic Research Service ERSS) of the USDA.
The developed method was applied to quantify the content of DON-sulfates in wheat extracts obtained from wheat ears that were either inoculated with F. graminearum or treated with DON directly.
We obtain planted wheat acreage data from CANSIM Canadian socioeconomic database of statistics Canada.
All the results were compared with those obtained from wheat straw (WS) and pine sawdust (PS).
Glucose and xylose consumptions rates and butyric acid production rates and yields obtained with wheat straw hydrolysate and synthetic medium at 1 d HRT with in situ acid removal by REED are shown in Fig. 4.
Meanwhile, a high cellulose hydrolysis yield could be obtained in wheat straw when the same level of xylan was hydrolyzed.
Good results have also recently been obtained on wheat straw [ 18] where about 40% of the xylose was utilized at 9% WIS giving an ethanol yield on glucose and xylose of 71%.
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