Exact(4)
The anonymity of Mac ID's ensures privacy [5] and can be used as a handle to obtain traffic information.
Unlike the traditional way which relies on the ground coils or other infrastructures to obtain traffic information, vehicles can obtain traffic information through the platform of vehicular ad hoc networks, which does not rely on any infrastructures, and thus, it makes traffic information collection and distribution become simple and timely.
For exposure to RF-EMF from mobile phones, the best method is to obtain traffic data of the mobile phone from the network operators of study participants during the measurement period.
GIS was used to obtain traffic indicators at residential addresses: distance from HTR (> = 10,000 vehicles/day), length of HTR, average daily traffic count, and traffic density within 150 meters of home.
Similar(56)
Basically, drivers can obtain traffic-related information in two ways: actively and passively.
And thus obtaining traffic matrix precisely is a challenge for operators and researchers.
Including traffic jam avoidance strategies in an iterative process detailed in "Including traffic jam" section could make the obtained traffic data more realistic.
Given an internet access at the place of the ground station, the obtained traffic data will be directly transferred to the DELPHI traffic portal.
We also extend the CH Index to the CHBN Index which provides a tradeoff between energy efficiency and response time for obtaining traffic data via a user-tunable parameter.
However, for practical reasons, e.g., for obtaining traffic distribution statistics and considering the reconfiguration overhead,d the time scales of changing ABSs patterns could be at lest in the order of a few minutes [22,23].
Although various air-indices, e.g., Next Region (NR), have been proposed to support shortest path and distance queries at mobile clients on a road network, how to minimize the energy cost, which is dominated by the cost for obtaining traffic data from data broadcast, is still one of the most important performance objectives.
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