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Exact(9)
to obtain the present site.
Thus one discounts the (certain) future value to obtain the present value of a riskless security.
Adaptive Kalman filtering (AKF) scheme modifies the noise covariance matrix (Q and R) value based on a window of past innovation sequence whereas SKF is a window based filtering technique which uses past information to obtain the present state estimate.
The present study was made to obtain the present status of hydrographical parameters Vellapatti, Tharuvaikulam and Threspuram coastal waters, southeast of India.
Using these cost projections, we discount each year's cost of gas to obtain the present value of costs by the following equation.
Note that discount factor a is an exponential factor between 0 and 1 by which the future utility must be multiplied in order to obtain the present value under the underlying structure of differential game.
Similar(51)
Descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney U test and Chi-square test were used as appropriate to obtain the presented results.
The image classification algorithm used to obtain the results presented above has been implemented to process hundreds of thousands of images in parallel.
These expressions are used to obtain the results presented here.
To obtain the results presented here we used Spearman's correlation.
We then obtained the results presented below.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com