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They have lodged in the bodies of fish, birds, reptiles, and domestic and wild animals to the point where it is now almost impossible for scientists carrying on animal experiments to obtain subjects free from such contamination.
The free modulus technique of the magnitude estimation method was employed to obtain subjects' discomforts for varying joint motions.
In the words of Mill, investigators should be permitted to conduct research and expose subjects to risks provided they obtain subjects' "free, voluntary, and undeceived consent and participation" (On Liberty, page 11).
If it is costly to obtain subjects and inexpensive to add new measurement components (items, raters, or retests, depending on the reliability form that is appropriate), then it is more efficient to add new components rather than new subjects.
Similar(56)
Linear contrasts were used to obtain subject-specific estimates for each of the effects of interest.
Second, we obtained subjects' DNA from an indirect source.
After written informed consent was obtained, subjects completed a general demographic questionnaire.
After consent is obtained, subjects will be tested using the Mini-mental Status Examination (MMSE)[ 49].
Before any data were obtained, subjects were informed about the risks and benefits of the study and written consent was obtained from each subject.
Tissue samples were collected after obtaining subjects' informed consent to the study, which was approved by the hospital Ethics Committee.
Grand Union also said it had obtained, subject to court approval, a $60 million line of credit from Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., one of its lenders.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com