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In order to obtain exciting responsivity enhancement through metamaterial couple, special designed structures with low ohmic losses need to be investigated and employed in further study [32].
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After the optimization of the structural parameters, we obtain an exciting value of ultimate conversion efficiency (UCE) about 28.6% for the TNHs structured solar cells with the thickness of active layer of only 1 μm.
Photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra were obtained by exciting with a 450 W Xe-lamp monochromated with a double Czerny-Turner GEMINI 180 whose intensity was corrected by using Rhodamine B as a reference.
An OS-SIM image, I o s, may be obtained by exciting the sample sequentially using three sinusoidal excitation patterns, I ϕ = 1 + cos (ω ⋅ r + ϕ ), (1 with three equally spaced phases across 2π and a pattern wavevector ω being equal in magnitude to half the incoherent cutoff frequency.
Figure 3 displays the Raman spectra obtained by exciting the samples with 488-nm laser light.
On the other hand, the photoluminescence (PL) measurements were obtained by exciting the samples with a Xe lamp at 325 nm (Hitachi F-7000, HiTokyo Japano Japan).
(c) A series of parallel and perpendicularly polarized Raman spectra obtained using exciting light polarized parallel and perpendicular to the nanowire axis.
The vibration characteristics of a structure are conventionally obtained by exciting the structure using an impact hammer or a mechanical shaker and measuring the response using accelerometers.
Fluorescence emission spectra obtained upon exciting predominantly PBS, recorded at 25 °C and 77 K, revealed characteristic changes upon heat treatment of the cells.
The frequency response function obtained by exciting the structure at a selected reference point is utilized as the preferred form of vibration signature to be used for interrogation.
Di-8-ANEPPS spectra were obtained by exciting the samples at 460 nm and 520 nm and measuring the emission ratio at 590 nm [29], [52].
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