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Ongoing inflammation results in pulmonary obstruction, reduced lung function and ultimately respiratory failure and death [37].
Clearly, pathophysiological studies of markers of COPD severity should assess spirometric indicators of airflow obstruction (reduced FEV1 and FEV1/VC), as well as impairment of gas transfer (KCO) as an indicator of emphysema.
Chronic persistent cough can be associated with laryngeal dysfunction that leads to symptoms such as dysphonia, sensory hyperresponsiveness to capsaicin, and motor dysfunction with paradoxical vocal fold movement and variable extrathoracic airflow obstruction (reduced inspiratory airflow).
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Substitution of a hydrogen atom by a fluorine atom may change the conformational preferences of the molecules due to stereoelectronic effects and also fluorine atom may be able to exert the metabolic obstruction reducing the "first-pass effect".
The small 1 mm obstruction improves the apparent image quality whereas a larger central obstruction reduces the coupling and the visibility of the cones.
Self-Expandable metallic stents (SEMS) allow rapid decompression of colonic obstruction reducing operative procedures of 23% and number of colostomies from 43% to 7%, which result in a worsening of the quality of life and higher costs.
Experiments with internal components in the sloshing model indicate that obstructions reduce the sloshing loads and prevent resonance type sloshing.
In practice, trees, hills, valleys and any other obstructions reduce this range even more, making a ground-based interception extremely difficult.
After adjustment for age, gender, smoking exposure and FVC, the MRR for mortality associated with BTS-rated mild obstruction was no more statistically significant, while those associated with more severe obstruction were reduced, but still statistically significant.
We believe that such short-term medication use would have been unassociated with duration of El Paso residency, allowing for systematic non-differential misclassification that may have underestimated the prevalence of large airway obstruction and reduced our power to detect duration of El Paso residency effects on large airway obstruction.
It was smaller than the other outside cabins and almost $200 less expensive because of the obstruction and reduced size.
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