Indirect costs such as transportation cost has been identified in many studies as a major obstacle to utilization of maternal health services [ 14, 34- 36].
The major obstacles to legislators' utilization of scientific information are listed in Table 5.
32 Excessive control by holders of copyrights and other forms of intellectual property may unduly limit the ability of the public domain to incorporate and embellish creative innovation in the long-term interests of society as a whole, or create practical obstacles to proper utilization.
According to Andreas et al., the low-labeling efficiencies and the need of potentially toxic transfection agents are the main obstacles to the utilization of commercial SPION [ 221].
Nevertheless, the insulation nature of the S element and polysulfide shuttle effect, resulting in low S utilization and poor cycling stability, are the main obstacles to widespread practical utilization of Li-S batteries.
To approach obstacles to maternal care utilization, the study will look at differences in ANC utilization (number of visits, four being the number recommended by the World Health Organization) and place of delivery according to the sociodemographic characteristics of women giving birth in the two study areas.
The main obstacles to the widespread utilization of solar generation and some policy recommendations are also described.
Differences in estimating cost, time, scope, and quality management between parties and the traditional management practices can be seen as obstacles to ACMS full utilization.
The current study focuses on the obstacles to maternal care utilization in the informal areas of the capital cities of two sub-Saharan African countries, Kenya and Burkina Faso.
The literature, however, exposes other major obstacles to healthcare service utilization by this clientele, including cost of services, unawareness of available services, waiting times, transportation problems, bad experiences with professionals, doubts concerning the efficacy of treatment, and fear of stigmatization [ 22, 55- 57, 59- 61].
