Exact(1)
In this case, the likelihood of observing the threshold measurement follows the cumulative density of the lower tail of the normal distribution.
Similar(59)
Even though we are unable to observe short-run or long-run relationships by considering different structural changes, we do observe the threshold points by assuming the presence of nonlinearity from the fluctuation of variables as shown in Fig. 2.
Under dark condition, we observed the threshold voltage of ~2.0 V, the forward current of 150 nA at 10 V, and the reverse current of 27 nA at −10 V.
The authors did not observe the threshold of the detection of movement, which is a commonly accepted method of kinesthesia evaluation.
When the actual Gaussian response is fully observed, the threshold module is omitted from the model and the residual variance is estimated simultaneously to other model parameters.
We observe the threshold of 1 has the minimum sum of false positive and false negative counts equal to 2490 (Supplementary Table S2) with the false negative rate equal to 0.057 and the false positive rate equal to 0.252.
Examination of the fit of each item to the Rasch model is undertaken by observing the item thresholds and category probability curves.
In this region, strong superior inferior vibrations were observed, the phonation threshold pressure was significantly reduced, and the phonation onset frequency was heavily influenced by the dominant acoustic resonance.
As can be observed, the higher the threshold number, the more nanofibers turn to the white color.
Elevated ABCB1 expression was also observed at the threshold dose (dose 9) in MCF-7TAX-2 and MCF-7TXT, where resistance to paclitaxel and docetaxel was first observed [X(4) = 11.725, p < 0.05 and X(4) = 10.495, p < 0.05, respectively].
Numerically we observe that the threshold retirement wealth level is an increasing function with respect to the elasticity of substitution.
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