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Next, a fault-detection filter is designed to detect the occurrence of a fault in the control actuator by observing the deviation of the process states from the expected closed-loop behavior.
Therefore, observing the deviation of the antipodal amplification and focusing from predictions in the spherically symmetric models could help quantify the degree of the Earth's heterogeneity.
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The effects of Knudsen diffusion along with that of the increased active area for the electrochemical reactions are considered in this model observing the deviations of the simulation results from the experimental data.
The snowball continues to roll, for with calculus in hand, the existence of celestial objects could be inferred, even when invisible through a telescope, by observing the deviations of visible planets (and other objects) from their expected orbits -- deviations that could be credited to some invisible heavenly body exerting its own gravitational pull.
He observed the deviation of the force of gravity, measured on a high plateau, from that calculated on the basis of the elevation, and he correctly ascribed the effect to the mass of matter between his station and mean sea level.
We observed the deviation of velocities in the radial direction for both computational and analytical values based on variation resolution, noise and smoothing of track features.
In addition, the new error modeling has some merits such as debugging easily due to observe the deviations after every station.
Finally, the efficiency of the described damage detection methodology is evidenced by simulating some realistic damage scenarios based on an experimentally validated finite element model and observing the clear deviation of the damage indicator.
Observing the standard deviation in Table 7, we can see that the results of the overall agreement (OA) found for each code smell in both systems do not present much variation, with standard deviation ranging from 0.609 to 2.041.
As observed, the standard deviation of both the round robin and max-normalized SNR strategies is quite similar.
For transverse magnetic (TM) wave incidence, it is observed that the deviation of specular reflectivity dramatically rises as the incident angle approaches to the pseudo Brewster׳s angle, which violates the prediction based on Rayleigh criterion.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com